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  2. CQM-7383

The categorization of compound presentations as a denominator exclusion for ePC-02.

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    • Icon: EH/CAH eCQMs - Eligible Hospitals/Critical Access Hospitals EH/CAH eCQMs - Eligible Hospitals/Critical Access Hospitals
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    • Lisa Gutierrez
    • 7866624884
    • Baptist Health South Miami Hospital
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      Thank you for your feedback regarding CMS334v5/PC-02 (Cesarean Birth). The measure does not exclude delivery encounters with compound presentation. This measure aims to align with The Joint Commission’s PC-02 Cesarean Birth chart-abstracted measure and follows the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative’s (CQMCC) guidelines, that do not exclude due to compound presentation. Specifically, denominator exclusions include inpatient hospitalizations for patients with abnormal presentation. The value set "Abnormal Presentation" (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1045.105) does not contain coding for compound presentation.
      Show
      Thank you for your feedback regarding CMS334v5/PC-02 (Cesarean Birth). The measure does not exclude delivery encounters with compound presentation. This measure aims to align with The Joint Commission’s PC-02 Cesarean Birth chart-abstracted measure and follows the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative’s (CQMCC) guidelines, that do not exclude due to compound presentation. Specifically, denominator exclusions include inpatient hospitalizations for patients with abnormal presentation. The value set "Abnormal Presentation" (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1045.105) does not contain coding for compound presentation.
    • CMS0334v5
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      The exclusion of compound presentations from our quality metrics is not reflective of the high standard of care we provide at our facility. For instance, in September, we had four nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex (NTSV) cases that resulted in successful vaginal deliveries. These 4 infants had a length of stay of only two days, with APGAR scores of 8-9 at one minute and 9 at five minutes, indicating excellent clinical outcomes. Despite these positive results, our quality metrics do not capture the effectiveness of our care due to the exclusion of these cases. This misrepresentation can hinder our ability to showcase the true quality of our obstetric services.
      Show
      The exclusion of compound presentations from our quality metrics is not reflective of the high standard of care we provide at our facility. For instance, in September, we had four nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex (NTSV) cases that resulted in successful vaginal deliveries. These 4 infants had a length of stay of only two days, with APGAR scores of 8-9 at one minute and 9 at five minutes, indicating excellent clinical outcomes. Despite these positive results, our quality metrics do not capture the effectiveness of our care due to the exclusion of these cases. This misrepresentation can hinder our ability to showcase the true quality of our obstetric services.

      The categorization of compound presentations as a denominator exclusion for ePC-02 warrants reconsideration. Compound presentations, which involve the presence of a fetal extremity alongside the presenting part, should not be automatically excluded from vaginal delivery assessments. The management of labor and delivery following the discovery of such presentations can adhere to traditional obstetric principles, advocating for a conservative approach that prioritizes maternal and fetal well-being. Traditional obstetric care emphasizes minimizing unnecessary interventions while ensuring the safety of both mother and baby. Upon identifying a compound presentation, if the fetal head is well-engaged and the mother is stable, labor can often progress without immediate intervention. This conservative management approach is not only compatible with obstetric principles but also supports the notion that many compound presentations can be successfully navigated through standard delivery practices. In my experience from working in Labor & Delivery, compound presentations may be observed more commonly during vaginal deliveries compared to cesarean births. This frequency suggests that the presence of a compound presentation is not necessarily an indicator of a poor outcome, but rather a variation that can be managed effectively in a vaginal context. Recognizing this fact reinforces the argument that such presentations should not be viewed as grounds for exclusion from ePC-02 metrics. It is essential to acknowledge that compound presentations are often identified only once the baby is delivered. This means that excluding these cases from the denominator based on a potential complication undermines the reality of clinical practice, where many such presentations do not lead to adverse outcomes. By excluding these cases, we risk skewing data and undermining the value of ePC-02 as a measure of quality in obstetric care.  Notably, the Joint Commission’s PC-02 does not classify compound presentations as an exclusion. This precedent demonstrates a recognition of the safety and validity of managing such cases within vaginal delivery metrics. It is crucial for CMS to reconsider their stance and align with the principles established by the TJC, thereby ensuring consistency in quality measures across obstetric care. Excluding these cases not only risks misrepresenting the quality of care but also undermines the reality of clinical practice where many compound presentations are effectively managed. Their management can align with traditional obstetric principles through conservative and individualized care, which supports safe vaginal deliveries.

            aweber Mathematica EH eCQM Team
            lisagu Lisa Gutierrez
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