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  2. CQM-6715

CMS104v12_Stoke-2 (STK-2): Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy - What is meant by

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    • Resolution: Answered
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    • Doris Vahey
    • VA
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      Thank you for your questions regarding CMS104v12 (Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy). Please review the responses to your inquiries below.

      1. The logic utilizes the "Medication, Discharge" data type. Information on this data type is available on page 41-42 of the QDM 5.6 Publication, which is located on the eCQI Resource Center (https://ecqi.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/QDM-v5.6-508.pdf). When utilizing the "Medication, Discharge" data type, the logic will look for the time stamp of a medication on a patient discharge medication list. This datatype is intended to express active medications ordered for post-discharge use. As such, the medication should be documented as a discharge medication. For example, a patient is, given enoxaparin during the encounter but prescribed aspirin at discharge. The medication could be a previous antithrombotic the patient was already on or a newly prescribed medication during the encounter. The measure does not use lookback period or the amount dispensed.

      2. The denominator exception ‘documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge’ uses negation rationale and a standardized nomenclature of SNOMED. Depending on the organization, mapping can occur on the front end (standard terminology selected in the EHR) or the back end of the EHR (home terminology is displayed selected but is mapped to a standard term for reporting). For most organizations/EHRs, this information will need to be placed in a discrete field to pull for reporting.

      3. There are no exceptions for a patient’s health plan type. Home medications should be documented in the patients record regardless of prescribing facility. A reason for not prescribing a medication should be documented in a discrete field and not just a progress note.

      4. See answer 1. The medication can be prescribed anytime during the hospitalization.

      5. Patients transferred to an acute care facility are excluded from the measure and other inpatient types, such as a rehab facility, are still included in the measure. The rationale is that patients discharged to other healthcare facilities, as well as home, are still treated, unless contraindicated for the individual patient, and should receive secondary stroke prevention therapies (antithrombotic/anticoagulation) after discharge from the hospital.

      Thank you.
      Show
      Thank you for your questions regarding CMS104v12 (Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy). Please review the responses to your inquiries below. 1. The logic utilizes the "Medication, Discharge" data type. Information on this data type is available on page 41-42 of the QDM 5.6 Publication, which is located on the eCQI Resource Center ( https://ecqi.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/QDM-v5.6-508.pdf ). When utilizing the "Medication, Discharge" data type, the logic will look for the time stamp of a medication on a patient discharge medication list. This datatype is intended to express active medications ordered for post-discharge use. As such, the medication should be documented as a discharge medication. For example, a patient is, given enoxaparin during the encounter but prescribed aspirin at discharge. The medication could be a previous antithrombotic the patient was already on or a newly prescribed medication during the encounter. The measure does not use lookback period or the amount dispensed. 2. The denominator exception ‘documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge’ uses negation rationale and a standardized nomenclature of SNOMED. Depending on the organization, mapping can occur on the front end (standard terminology selected in the EHR) or the back end of the EHR (home terminology is displayed selected but is mapped to a standard term for reporting). For most organizations/EHRs, this information will need to be placed in a discrete field to pull for reporting. 3. There are no exceptions for a patient’s health plan type. Home medications should be documented in the patients record regardless of prescribing facility. A reason for not prescribing a medication should be documented in a discrete field and not just a progress note. 4. See answer 1. The medication can be prescribed anytime during the hospitalization. 5. Patients transferred to an acute care facility are excluded from the measure and other inpatient types, such as a rehab facility, are still included in the measure. The rationale is that patients discharged to other healthcare facilities, as well as home, are still treated, unless contraindicated for the individual patient, and should receive secondary stroke prevention therapies (antithrombotic/anticoagulation) after discharge from the hospital. Thank you.
    • Not measure related
    • Not measure related
    • Not measure related
    • CMS0104v12
    • Not measure related
    • Not measure related
    • CMS0104v11
    • Not measure related
    • Not measure related
    • Hide
      Score is likely to be inaccurate due to the lack of clarity related to the term "CONTINUING to TAKE" in the numerator definition. And difficulty in capturing prescribing / dispensing information when patients have more than one health care plan, are transferred to another level of care within the same facility, and/or because the Value Sets use codes that are not very likely to be captured within the medical record and therefore Natural Language Processing (NLP) or some other work around would be needed to map the gap.
      Show
      Score is likely to be inaccurate due to the lack of clarity related to the term "CONTINUING to TAKE" in the numerator definition. And difficulty in capturing prescribing / dispensing information when patients have more than one health care plan, are transferred to another level of care within the same facility, and/or because the Value Sets use codes that are not very likely to be captured within the medical record and therefore Natural Language Processing (NLP) or some other work around would be needed to map the gap.

      The following questions are related to CMS104v12: Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy.

      1. Could you please clarify what is meant by "CONTINUING to TAKE" antithrombotic therapy? The NUMERATOR states "Inpatient hospitalizations for patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge".

      • Does this include patients who were prescribed an antithrombotic prior to admission?
      • If so, for how long must the medication have been prescribed?
      • What is an acceptable lookback prior?
      • How is this typically being captured by facilities?
      • Is there a timeframe post discharge for prescribing and or dispensing the medication that would be acceptable? for example, 7 days post discharged. Or must it be prescribed on the date of discharge to meet?{}

      2. Could you please describe how facilities are collecting information on the following DENOMINATOR EXCEPTION: “Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge"?

      • I know there is a value set assigned, but they are all SNOMED codes, and it seems unlikely that these codes would be captured very frequently. Are facilities using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to look directly at the discharge summary/notes (or even admitting notes) to capture that exception?

      3. Is there some sort of exception for patients with multiple health care plans? For example, patients who see providers outside or your facility and order these medications so that you do not have the prescribing or dispensing order within your own facility/healthcare plan, you are unable to capture that data. Providers may document in their progress notes about why the patient is on/is not on a specific medication but that would then require NLP/advanced informatics to capture those patients, which is very costly to the organization.

      4. Is it required that the patient receive the medication on the day of discharge, immediately prior to discharge or is just having a prescription for the antithrombotic in the discharge medication list enough?

      5. How are within facility transfers to be handled? That is, if patients carry their inpatient orders to the next level of care within the same facility, the provider will not document a list of post discharge (i.e., OUTPATIENT) medications that would be included in an order list or discharge instructions. Why aren’t those patients excluded?

      Thank you.

            JLeflore Mathematica EH eCQM Team
            Doris.onc Doris Vahey
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