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  2. CQM-5962

Guidance for multiplying and dividing Quantity types

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      ​Thank you for your inquiry regarding CMS156v11 (2023 Performance Period). Guidance pertaining to average daily dose calculation is included in the Guidance section of the eCQM human-readable format (https://ecqi.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/ecqm/measures/CMS156v11-v2.html ): "Calculate average daily dose for each prescription event. To calculate average daily dose, multiply the quantity of pills prescribed by the dose of each pill and divide by the days supply. For example, a prescription for the 30-days supply of digoxin containing 15 pills, 0.25 mg each pill, has an average daily dose of 0.125 mg. To calculate average daily dose for elixirs and concentrates, multiply the volume prescribed by daily dose and divide by the days supply. Do not round when calculating average daily dose."

      This guidance is expressed in the measure logic via function "Average Daily Dose". The intended result of "Average Daily Dose" is mg per day, or mg/d, because it is used to calculate the average daily dose of each medication order, for assessment against the daily dose criteria, which is further specified in the definition "High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria".

      To illustrate this guidance, please see examples below.

      Example 1:
      ( Order.supply * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' }
      = ( 15 * 0.25 mg ) / 30 d
      or ( 15 pills * 0.25 mg per pill ) / 30 d
      = 0.125 mg/d

      Example 2:
      ( Order.supply * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' }
      = ( 140 ml * 10 mg/ml ) / 14 d
      = 100 mg/d

      Average Daily Dose(MedicationOrder "Medication, Order")

              MedicationOrder Order
                let MedicationStrength: "MedicationStrengthPerUnit"(Order.code),
                DaysSupplied: Coalesce(Order.daysSupplied, Order.supply.value /(Order.dosage.value * CMD.ToDaily(Order.frequency)))
                return if DaysSupplied is not null
                  and ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg'
                      or ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg/mL'
                          and Order.supply.unit = 'mL'
                      )
                  ) then ( ( Order.supply * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' } )
                  else null


      High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria

              exists ( "More Than One Order"(["Medication, Order": "Reserpine"] ReserpineOrdered
                    where "Average Daily Dose"(ReserpineOrdered)> 0.1 'mg/d'
                )
              )
                or exists ( "More Than One Order"(["Medication, Order": "Digoxin"] DigoxinOrdered
                      where "Average Daily Dose"(DigoxinOrdered)> 0.125 'mg/d'
                  )
                )
                or exists ( "More Than One Order"(["Medication, Order": "Doxepin"] DoxepinOrdered
                      where "Average Daily Dose"(DoxepinOrdered)> 6 'mg/d'
                  )
                )
      Show
      ​Thank you for your inquiry regarding CMS156v11 (2023 Performance Period). Guidance pertaining to average daily dose calculation is included in the Guidance section of the eCQM human-readable format ( https://ecqi.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/ecqm/measures/CMS156v11-v2.html ): "Calculate average daily dose for each prescription event. To calculate average daily dose, multiply the quantity of pills prescribed by the dose of each pill and divide by the days supply. For example, a prescription for the 30-days supply of digoxin containing 15 pills, 0.25 mg each pill, has an average daily dose of 0.125 mg. To calculate average daily dose for elixirs and concentrates, multiply the volume prescribed by daily dose and divide by the days supply. Do not round when calculating average daily dose." This guidance is expressed in the measure logic via function "Average Daily Dose". The intended result of "Average Daily Dose" is mg per day, or mg/d, because it is used to calculate the average daily dose of each medication order, for assessment against the daily dose criteria, which is further specified in the definition "High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria". To illustrate this guidance, please see examples below. Example 1: ( Order.supply * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' } = ( 15 * 0.25 mg ) / 30 d or ( 15 pills * 0.25 mg per pill ) / 30 d = 0.125 mg/d Example 2: ( Order.supply * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' } = ( 140 ml * 10 mg/ml ) / 14 d = 100 mg/d Average Daily Dose(MedicationOrder "Medication, Order")         MedicationOrder Order           let MedicationStrength: "MedicationStrengthPerUnit"(Order.code),           DaysSupplied: Coalesce(Order.daysSupplied, Order.supply.value /(Order.dosage.value * CMD.ToDaily(Order.frequency)))           return if DaysSupplied is not null             and ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg'                 or ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg/mL'                     and Order.supply.unit = 'mL'                 )             ) then ( ( Order.supply * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' } )             else null High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria         exists ( "More Than One Order"(["Medication, Order": "Reserpine"] ReserpineOrdered               where "Average Daily Dose"(ReserpineOrdered)> 0.1 'mg/d'           )         )           or exists ( "More Than One Order"(["Medication, Order": "Digoxin"] DigoxinOrdered                 where "Average Daily Dose"(DigoxinOrdered)> 0.125 'mg/d'             )           )           or exists ( "More Than One Order"(["Medication, Order": "Doxepin"] DoxepinOrdered                 where "Average Daily Dose"(DoxepinOrdered)> 6 'mg/d'             )           )

      Is there any guidance for multiplying and dividing quantity types? Specifically as it pertains to units. 

      For example (140 "ml") * (10 "mg/ml") should probably result 1400 "mg". But is there a complete set of rules defined somewhere?

            edave Mathematica EC eCQM Team
            Matthew Matthew Dugal
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